The 10 Best Synthetic Underlayments For Roofs
Updated by · How we research
How long a sheet can sit in the sun and which code approvals it holds split these 10 synthetic roof underlayments. The Tyvek Protec 200 tops the list. When users buy our independently chosen editorial picks, we may earn commissions to help fund the Wiki.
None of the fastened synthetic underlayments here is waterproof once it's nailed down, so plan on a peel-and-stick strip at the eaves and valleys. The polymer sheet goes between the roof deck and the shingles or metal panels, and most roofers have switched to it from asphalt felt because it's lighter, tougher and comes in bigger rolls.
Editor's Notes
October 18, 2026, by Ezvid Wiki Admin:
At the top is the Tyvek Protec 200, the heaviest grade of DuPont's line, with six months of sun exposure, a 50-year limited warranty and Miami-Dade approval. The 2021 list needed work. The Firestone RubberGard on it is an EPDM membrane for flat roofs, not an underlayment, so it's out. The Grace Tri-Flex XT and the Tyvek Protec 160 are no longer available, and the Atlas WeatherMaster is an ice-and-water membrane with a confusing listing, so those are gone too. We kept the Tyvek Protec 200, Tyvek Protec 120, Titanium PSU30, Titanium UDL50 and InterWrap RhinoRoof U20, and added the CertainTeed DiamondDeck, HydroShield 50, Typar Surround VR, DuPont Roof Protector and Grip-Rite ShingleLayment LWE.
Nobody publishes side-by-side lab tests of named underlayments, so the comparison turns on each maker's exposure window, thickness and warranty, code reports such as ICC-ES AC188 and trade-group guidance. The biggest takeaway is that none of these is waterproof once it's nailed down. Plan on a peel-and-stick strip at the eaves and valleys, and read your shingle warranty before you pick a roll.
March 02, 2021:
There aren't a ton of new underlayments available, but we did decide to remove the InterWrap UDL30 because it's not much less expensive than the superior InterWrap UDL50. Instead, we added Firestone RubberGard, a synthetic rubber option that is about as durable and long-lasting as they come. Similarly, InterWrap Titanium PSU30 is a combination of high-tech, seld-adhering options and dependable, rubberized choices. Their long lifespans comes at a significant cost, however, and large projects will quickly get expensive. InterWrap RhinoRoof is far less costly than both, and for the average homeowner, will do just about as well, which is why it's one of the most popular options on the market.
February 11, 2019:
Synthetic underlayments have been exploding in popularity over the last decade. They're particularly useful wherever the weather is routinely harsh, because they're generally less permeable than traditional, asphalt-impregnated felt. Keep in mind, though, that this also requires plenty of ventilation underneath the structure, to make up for their relative inability to breathe. InterWrap is undoubtedly one of the most relied-upon brands, and their 7-mil RhinoRoof is very well known. It strikes a good balance between vapor-proofing and permeability, and it's very lightweight, as well as pretty inexpensive. Their PSU30 is considerably thicker, and uses an adhesive coating to ensure ease of installation. Moving up their line, UDL30 and UDL50 are progressively more durable, though not necessary for many homes. Tyvek is a name ubiquitous to home-building, and their synthetic roofing products don't disappoint. From 120, through 160, to the 200 varieties, one of their products is almost certain to meet your needs. Grace Tri-Flex is another popular choice, and it's both resilient, as well as easy to install. Atlas's WeatherMaster is specifically designed for water- and ice-damming, and isn't commonly used across the majority of a job, because it's wildly expensive. Whichever you choose, be certain that it's installed by a practiced craftsman, as the quality of the job is every bit as important as the materials used.
Special Honors
SharkSkin SharkSkin makes synthetic and self-adhering roof underlayments for asphalt shingles, metal, tile, slate and cedar shake, including its Comp, Ultra, Ultra SA and Ultra Radiant products and a 2-Ply System. It also makes a ventilated roof mat and air and vapor barriers. Its site lists the code approvals for each product, which helps when a building department asks. sharkskinroof.com
Epilay Building Products Epilay, a California company, sells its ProtecTite synthetic underlayments to roofers in several weights: a 17-mil version with a 40-year limited warranty, an 11-mil version with 30 years and lighter grades below that. It also makes Epistik peel-and-stick membranes for eaves and valleys. The 17-mil grade is rated for use under metal, slate, shingles and clay or concrete tile. epilay.com
Nailed Synthetic, Peel-And-Stick Or Felt
ARMA points to them for ice-dam protection at eaves and as extra protection in valleys, at ridges and hips, and around penetrations.
Underlayment keeps the deck dry until the roof covering goes on, then acts as a backup layer if wind-driven rain gets under the shingles. It also stops resin in wood sheathing from reaching the shingles and is part of how a roof earns its fire rating (Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association). Three kinds do that job.
Mechanically fastened synthetics are woven or spun polypropylene or polyethylene, usually a woven scrim laminated between films. They weigh a fraction of what felt does, don't wrinkle when wet and come in 10-square rolls, compared with about four squares for a roll of No. 30 felt (Green Building Advisor). They shed water, but they aren't waterproof: every nail or staple leaves a hole that stays open (Lamar Homes guide).
Self-adhering, or peel-and-stick, membranes use rubberized asphalt or butyl and seal around fasteners. ARMA points to them for ice-dam protection at eaves and as extra protection in valleys, at ridges and hips, and around penetrations. On slopes between 2:12 and 4:12, codes generally call for either two layers of fastened underlayment or one self-adhering layer (ARMA). They cost several times as much per square, so most roofs use them only in those spots.
Metal roofs are the special case. Green Building Advisor notes that many metal roofing makers require synthetic underlayment because felt can soften under sun-heated panels, and high-temperature peel-and-stick is common under metal and tile. Felt still works under shingles, and some roofers prefer it on reroofs because it lets more vapor through.
Reading The Label: Mils, UV Days And Code Reports
Within one maker's line, three numbers usually move together: thickness, how long the sheet may stay uncovered, and warranty length. DuPont's Tyvek Protec line is the clearest example. The Protec 120 is just under 10 mils, rated for three months of exposure and covered for 30 years; the Protec 200 is 16.5 mils, six months and 50 years. Other makers' exposure ratings run from about 60 to 180 days. Treat that figure as a limit, not a goal: sunlight breaks down polymers, so cover the sheet as soon as you can (K. Post Company).
Coverage is quoted before laps. A 4-by-250-foot roll is 1,000 square feet, or 10 squares, but overlaps eat some of it; CertainTeed puts its DiamondDeck at 937.5 net square feet. Order about 10 percent extra for laps, hips and waste.
For years synthetic underlayment had no product standard of its own. ASTM D8257 now covers mechanically attached polymeric underlayment, and the ICC Evaluation Service's AC188 criteria and its numbered evaluation reports are what building officials look for (ARMA, Green Building Advisor). You can look up a report at ICC-ES. Be wary of unbranded rolls that cite only ASTM D226 or D4869: those are standards for asphalt felt. In Florida's high-velocity hurricane zones, look for a Miami-Dade notice of acceptance or a Florida Building Code approval.
Installing It Safely And Keeping The Warranty
Fasten synthetic underlayment with plastic cap nails or cap staples, never bare nails, and follow the maker's lap and fastener spacing; many sheets have the pattern printed on them. Under standing-seam metal, cap nail heads can show through the panels, so some installers use cap staples there (Green Building Advisor).
Most synthetics let very little water vapor through, so the attic has to be well ventilated, or moisture from the house can condense under the deck. Breathable synthetics exist for roofs where that's a worry (K. Post Company).
Synthetic sheets are textured for footing, but they turn slick with dew, frost or sawdust. OSHA requires fall protection for construction work 6 feet or more above a lower level (OSHA), and its guide for roofing workers covers anchors, harnesses and ladders (OSHA Publication 3755). Don't unroll a big sheet in a strong wind.
Finally, check the shingle warranty. Shingle makers' system warranties often require their own underlayment or one they list (ARMA). If you live where hurricanes hit, the FORTIFIED Roof program goes further, with a sealed roof deck that can lower insurance costs in some states.
How we researched this
We compared 20 roofing underlayments and membranes, read the makers' specifications, warranty terms and code approvals for the 10 finalists, used guidance from the Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association, Green Building Advisor and OSHA, and checked every brand for recalls with the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. We found no independent lab test that compares named underlayments.
Sources (12)
- Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association: steep-slope roofing underlayment
- Green Building Advisor: choices for roof underlayment continue to expand
- Lamar Homes: best roofing underlayment guide
- K. Post Company: pros and cons of synthetic underlayment vs felt
- OSHA: fall protection
- OSHA Publication 3755: Protecting Roofing Workers
- ICC Evaluation Service
- FORTIFIED Home: roof
- Owens Corning: Titanium underlayments
- SharkSkin Roof Underlayment
- Epilay: ProtecTite synthetic roofing underlayment
- CPSC recalls
Frequently asked questions
What's the difference between Tyvek Protec 120, 160 and 200?
They're three grades of one line. The 120 is just under 10 mils with three months of UV exposure and a 30-year limited warranty. The 160 is a middle grade with a 40-year warranty and an embossed walking surface. The 200 is 16.5 mils with six months of exposure and 50 years. All three share the same code approvals. The 160 is hard to find right now.
Is synthetic roof underlayment waterproof?
No. It sheds water, but nails and staples leave holes it doesn't seal. That's why roofers add a self-adhering membrane at eaves, valleys and penetrations.
Is synthetic underlayment better than felt?
For most jobs, yes: it's lighter, tears less, doesn't wrinkle and can stay uncovered for weeks or months. Felt lets more vapor through, which is why some roofers still prefer it on reroofs with poor attic ventilation.
What is the best underlayment for a metal roof?
Use a synthetic or peel-and-stick rated for high temperatures. Many metal roofing makers require synthetic, and self-adhering membranes like the Titanium PSU30 are rated to 240 degrees Fahrenheit. Check the panel maker's instructions first.
How long can synthetic underlayment stay exposed?
It depends on the product, from about 60 to 180 days. The Tyvek Protec 120 is rated for three months, the Protec 200 for six and the CertainTeed DiamondDeck for 180 days. Cover it sooner if you can.
How much underlayment do I need?
Measure the roof area in squares (100 square feet each). A 4-by-250-foot roll covers 10 squares before laps, so add about 10 percent for overlaps, hips and waste.
